WannaCry exploits a bug that exists only in the implementation of the SMB protocol specification by Microsoft. The defect is not a defect in the SMB protocol specification, and it is not a defect in other implementations of the SMB protocol. WannaCry exploits a defect that only exists in Microsoft’s implementation of the SMB protocol specification. Samba’s use of SMB enables Windows clients to appear as Windows servers. It permits Microsoft Windows, Unix Linux, and other operating systems to network together, allowing Windows-based file and printer shares to be available. A Samba share is a networked resource that Windows computers can access, similar to a “Windows share” in Microsoft terminology. Once you know the basics, you can move on to do more advanced Samba configurations.Samba is a free implementation of Microsoft’s networking protocol and services for SMB (Server Message Block). You can refer to the man page of the smb.conf file for more advanced samba configuration options. So that is how we set up a basic samba share on Ubuntu Linux. Use the Samba user and password we created and click ok to mount the Samba share. You will be prompted for the username and password. For example, if the server IP is 192.168.1.10 and the share name is winshare, you will type \\192.168.1.10\winshare. Then, select a Drive letter and type \\linux-server-ip\share-name in the folder path. To mount the Samba share on Windows 10, go to My Computer ( This PC) and click on the Computer tab, then Map network drive. Save the smb.conf and reload the Samba Server with the systemctl command: sudo systemctl reload rvice Accessing the Samba Share From Windows Then add the following configuration block to the /etc/samba/smb.conf file: You can use any existing folder if you want.įirst, create the winshare directory using the mkdir command: sudo mkdir /var/winshareĪfter that, set the file permission and make smbuser the owner of the /var/winshare directory using the chown command: sudo chmod 755 /var/winshare/ In this example, I'm gonna create a new folder called winshare inside the /var directory. Now let's see how to share files on our Ubuntu Server with Windows using the Samba Server. sudo smbpasswd -a smbuser Configuring a Basic Samba Share sudo adduser smbuserĪfter creating the user, set up the samba password for the user using the smbpasswd command (we can't use the standard Linux password to access a Samba share). We will create a new user called smbuser to access our Samba share from Windows 10/11. We need a username and a password to access a Samba share from a remote computer. The name of the workgroup should be the workgroup used in your Windows computer (most of the time, it is workgroup = WORKGROUP). One important parameter of the main configuration file is the workgroup. The main configuration file of the Samba Server is /etc/samba/smb.conf. sudo ss -tlnp | grep smbd Samba Configuration File You can also run the ss command to make sure that the Ubuntu Samba Server is listening on ports 139 and 445. You can stop, start and restart Samba on Ubuntu with the systemctl command: sudo systemctl stop smbd To check samba status, we can execute the following command: sudo systemctl status rvice Samba server should start automatically after the installation has finished. Sudo apt-get install samba Starting, Stopping, and Restarting Samba First, update the apt source list, then install the samba package. We can install Samba on Ubuntu 20.04 using the apt-get install command. Samba is open-source software that allows you to configure your Ubuntu Server as a file server to share files with Microsoft Windows via SMB Protocol.Īfter completing this tutorial, you should be able to configure an Ubuntu Server/Desktop as a file server to transfer files from Windows to Linux. In this tutorial, you will learn how to install Samba on Ubuntu. Install Samba on Ubuntu, Transfer File From Windows to Linux
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